Guided Bone and Tissue Regeneration (GBR/GTR) is a specialized periodontal and implant-related surgical procedure designed to promote the growth of bone and/or soft tissue in areas where defects or deficiencies exist, using barrier membranes to direct tissue regeneration.
Clinical Objectives Include:
- Bone regeneration: Restoring alveolar bone lost due to periodontal disease, trauma, or tooth extraction to provide adequate support for teeth or dental implants.
- Soft tissue regeneration: Encouraging the growth of gingival or connective tissue in areas of recession or defect.
- Prevention of unwanted tissue ingrowth: The barrier membrane prevents fast-growing soft tissue from invading the bone defect, allowing slower-growing bone to regenerate properly.
Procedure Overview
- Surgical exposure of the defect site.
- Placement of bone graft material if needed.
- Application of a biocompatible barrier membrane over the defect.
- Stabilization of the membrane and closure of the soft tissue flap to allow undisturbed healing.
- Postoperative monitoring to ensure proper tissue integration and regeneration.
Objective
To restore functional and esthetic alveolar bone and soft tissue architecture, facilitating long-term periodontal stability and successful implant or restorative outcomes.