Gum grafting

Gum grafting, also known as gingival grafting or periodontal soft tissue grafting, is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring or augmenting the gingival tissue in areas affected by recession, inadequate tissue thickness, or defects.

Clinical Objectives Include:

1. Root coverage: Protecting exposed tooth roots to reduce sensitivity and prevent further recession.
2. Esthetic enhancement: Improving the appearance of the gingival margin for a more balanced smile.
3. Periodontal health: Increasing tissue thickness to protect against trauma, plaque accumulation, and disease progression.

Procedure Overview

• Harvesting donor tissue, typically from the patient’s palate or using allograft/xenograft material.
• Placement and securement of the graft over the exposed or deficient area.
• Suturing and adaptation of the surrounding gingiva to promote integration and healing. Postoperative care involves monitoring healing, maintaining oral hygiene, and minimizing trauma to the surgical site.

Objective
To restore healthy gingival architecture, improve esthetics, and protect teeth and periodontal structures from further damage.